A recent study by the Autonomy Institute reveals that 80% of young individuals in the UK have engaged with artificial intelligence companions, with nearly 10% of them having intimate or sexual interactions. These AI companions are virtual entities that feature human-like avatars, customizable personalities, and long-term memory capabilities.
The research, considered the first of its kind in the UK, highlights the significant impact these companions have on the emotional and social lives of young adults. Out of 1,160 participants aged 18 to 24, 79% acknowledged using an AI companion, with approximately half being regular users who interact frequently.
Interestingly, 40% of these young individuals have sought emotional advice or therapeutic support from AI companions, while 9% have reported engaging in intimate or sexual interactions. Despite this, only 24% expressed a high level of trust in these AI entities.
Concerns over privacy were raised as 31% of respondents admitted sharing personal information with their AI companions. The study found that these virtual companions are perceived as always available, non-judgmental, and a convenient avenue for seeking advice, improving social skills, or exploring emotions.
While many users are driven by curiosity and entertainment, a notable portion relies on AI companions for emotional and therapeutic support. However, the Autonomy Institute highlighted issues such as manipulative design patterns, privacy violations, and risks of self-harm and suicide reinforcement by certain chatbots.
In response to these concerns, the Autonomy Institute has called for new regulations governing AI companions, advocating for restrictions on intimate or sexualized AI companions for minors and the implementation of protocols for self-harm and suicide intervention. Moreover, they demand enhanced privacy protections and a ban on design features that exploit emotional dependence for profit.
The study’s lead author, James Muldoon, emphasized the growing significance of AI companions in the emotional well-being of young people and the need for safeguards to prevent exploitation or harm. In light of these developments, Technology Secretary Liz Kendall acknowledged the gaps in current legislation concerning AI chatbots and pledged to address these issues through new regulations if necessary.
Furthermore, a DSIT spokesman highlighted the regulation of AI services under the Online Safety Act, emphasizing the need to protect users, especially children, from harmful content propagated by AI technologies. The government is actively monitoring these developments to ensure that regulatory frameworks keep pace with technological advancements and safeguard vulnerable users.
