Nationwide protests challenging the ruling system in Iran have continued for over two weeks, with demonstrators taking to the streets in the capital and the second-largest city. The ongoing violence related to the protests has resulted in the deaths of at least 116 individuals, as reported by activists.
Due to the internet shutdown and disconnection of phone lines in Iran, obtaining accurate information about the demonstrations has become increasingly challenging. The death toll has risen, and around 2,600 people have been detained, according to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency. Concerns have been raised that the information blackout may empower hard-line elements within Iran’s security forces to launch a harsh crackdown, despite warnings from President Trump about potential intervention to protect peaceful protesters.
Videos circulated online from Iran, possibly using Starlink satellite transmitters, depicted protesters gathering in the Punak neighborhood of northern Tehran. The footage showed authorities closing off streets, with demonstrators using their illuminated mobile phones and engaging in activities like banging metal objects and setting off fireworks. Additionally, other videos captured peaceful marches and car horns being honked in support of the protests.
In Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest city located northeast of Tehran, footage revealed confrontations between protesters and security forces, with street blockades made of flaming debris and dumpsters. Mashhad is home to the revered Imam Reza shrine, a significant site in Shiite Islam.
Protests also erupted in Kerman, southeast of Tehran. Iranian state TV coverage on Sunday highlighted calm situations in various cities, with Tehran and Mashhad notably absent. Meanwhile, Iran’s exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi urged demonstrators to continue their activism, with some protesters expressing support for the shah, though it remains unclear if this signifies backing for Pahlavi or a desire to revert to pre-1979 revolution times.
As the unrest persists, protesters in Tehran have adapted by using their phones to create solidarity lights in response to the electricity cuts. The demonstrations continue to evolve, with scenes of celebration and partying among the protesters in the capital city.
