In a unique feat of engineering, a bridge between Denmark and Sweden allows travelers to experience the delights of both countries in just one day. Known as the Øresund Bridge in Danish and Öresund Bridge in Swedish, this impressive structure transitions from a bridge to an underwater tunnel, creating the illusion of vanishing beneath the ocean’s surface.
Opened in 2000 by Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, the Øresund Bridge connects the vibrant cities of Copenhagen and Malmö, serving as the second longest rail and road bridge in Europe. Symbolizing unity and cooperation, this landmark played a significant role in the 58th Eurovision Song Contest held in Malmö in 2013.
Designed by the ICE civil engineering group, the Øresund link comprises an 8km bridge, a 4km underwater tunnel doubling as an artificial reef, and a 4km manmade island called Peberholm. This island acts as a unique junction point for the bridge, witnessing a daily footfall of 70,000 individuals.
A joint effort between Swedish company Svedab and Danish firm A/S, Øresundsforbindelsen includes special features like a motorway exit for authorized vehicles and a helicopter pad for emergencies. Crossing fees vary based on the vehicle type, ranging from £25.68 for motorcycles to £178.55 for vans and trailers.
Spanning approximately 16km and costing £2.3 billion to construct over five years, the Øresund Bridge was designed as a tunnel to prevent interference with radio signals from Copenhagen Airport and ensure a navigable shipping channel in all weather conditions.
Celebrated as a success story benefiting the economies of Denmark and Sweden, the Øresund Bridge has facilitated trade and collaboration, forming the Øresund Region with a population of 4.2 million people. Recognized with the IABSE Outstanding Structure Award, this iconic bridge also found fame in popular culture as a prominent setting in the TV crime drama The Bridge, showcasing its importance and impact over the past 25 years.
