Ryanair has announced the closure of its base in Berlin and a 50% reduction in its winter schedule to the city. The airline cited the increasing aviation taxes in Germany as the reason for this decision, leading to the transfer of seven aircraft to lower-cost airports in other EU countries. This move will result in a decrease in Berlin passenger numbers from 4.5 million to 2.2 million.
Employees at the Berlin base have been offered transfers to other European locations. Ryanair’s CEO, Eddie Wilson, expressed regret over the closure, attributing it to the airport’s decision to raise fees by an additional 10% from 2027 to 2029. Wilson criticized Berlin Airport’s fee hikes, noting a 50% increase in airport fees since the onset of the Covid pandemic.
The airline emphasized that the closure of the Berlin base was a direct consequence of the airport’s fee escalation and Germany’s aviation tax policies. Ryanair pointed out the detrimental impact on traffic, connectivity, jobs, and trade in the region. The departure of Ryanair from Berlin has drawn criticism from the German trade union Verdi, labeling the airline’s actions as profit-driven.
Despite the challenges faced by the aviation industry, the rail sector sees potential opportunities with Ryanair’s exit from Berlin. European railway policy analyst Jon Worth highlighted the shift towards train travel as a more environmentally friendly alternative. Berlin’s existing railway connections to various European cities could benefit from increased passenger traffic resulting from Ryanair’s departure.
Ryanair has been proactive in advocating for reduced aviation taxes across Europe. Recently, the airline urged the Austrian Government to eliminate its €12 aviation tax, warning of potential negative impacts on airlines and airport traffic. Ryanair emphasized the need for competitive pricing to support the aviation industry, contrasting Austria’s tax with the supportive measures adopted by countries like Albania, Italy, and Slovakia.
In summary, Ryanair’s decision to close its Berlin base underscores the challenges posed by high airport fees and aviation taxes in Germany. The move has implications for passenger travel and trade connections, with potential opportunities for alternative modes of transportation like railways. Ryanair continues to push for industry-friendly policies to enhance competitiveness and sustainability in the aviation sector.
