The charming village of Wycoller, steeped in British cinematic and literary heritage, saw a gradual decline in its population over time.
Located in Lancashire, just four miles east of Colne, Wycoller stands out as a unique hamlet in the UK. This serene village is now part of a scenic country park that evokes a bygone era for its visitors.
With the exception of a few remaining residents, Wycoller prohibits all vehicles, preserving a setting devoid of modern-day traces. The view from the Clam Bridge, overlooking the meandering beck amidst the village, remains unchanged for centuries, showcasing a serene stream and picturesque countryside.
Wycoller’s history dates back to the Stone Age, evidenced by scattered flint tools and axe heads. However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that Wycoller flourished.
The village thrived on weaving, enriching its inhabitants who predominantly worked on handlooms. Despite the prosperity of the villagers, the grand house in the village center faced financial struggles.
Originally owned by the Hartley family, Wycoller Hall underwent expansion in the late 18th century by its final owner, Squire Cunliffe. However, Cunliffe’s gambling habits and debts led to the decline of the hall, eventually falling into ruin.
Wycoller Hall is believed to have inspired Ferndean Manor in Charlotte Brontë’s renowned novel Jane Eyre, as the Brontë family resided nearby in Haworth, with Charlotte frequently passing through Wycoller.
The village’s peak prosperity was short-lived, as the introduction of power looms in the 19th century triggered its downfall. Weavers migrated to neighboring towns to work in emerging mills, resulting in the abandonment of over 35 properties in Wycoller.
By 1896, the majority of the village’s inhabitants had relocated, leaving Wycoller virtually deserted, and most of its structures in decay.
In the 1940s, restoration efforts began on the remaining buildings in Wycoller, leading to the area being designated a Country Park by Lancashire County Council in the 1970s. The restored stone cottages now attract visitors seeking a tranquil countryside escape.
Among the restored buildings is a charming B&B located in a 300-year-old barn at Oaklands in Wycoller.
Film enthusiasts may recognize the iconic 15th-century Pack-Horse Bridge from ‘The Railway Children’ in Wycoller, where a memorable scene featuring Bobbie and Dr. Forrest was filmed.
To preserve its serenity, vehicular access to Wycoller is restricted, allowing only disabled badge holders and residents, with car parks situated at Trawden Road and Haworth Road for visitors to park and explore the village on foot.
Wycoller also boasts a collection of eerie tales, including legends surrounding former residents like Squire Cunliffe, adding to the village’s mysterious charm.
