In Zimbabwe, a cultural practice known as “Nhanga,” traditionally used to train young girls to serve their adult husbands, is undergoing a significant transformation led by the youth. The practice, historically focused on teaching girls how to please their husbands sexually and fulfill domestic duties, is now being challenged in Shamva, where it has become a safe and empowering space for girls.
Anita Razo, an 18-year-old who joined the group at 14 and now mentors younger girls, describes the new approach as a supportive environment where girls can openly discuss topics like sexuality, child marriage, pregnancy, gender equality, education, and legal rights. The initiative aims to empower girls against the prevalent issue of child marriage in Zimbabwe, where a significant number of girls marry before they turn 18, as highlighted by the United Nations Children’s Fund.
Despite the legal prohibition of child marriage in Zimbabwe and other African countries, the practice persists due to factors such as poverty, weak law enforcement, and deeply rooted cultural norms. Stories like that of Samantha Chidodo, who was forced into marriage at 17 but later pursued education and advocacy against child marriage, exemplify the resilience and determination of young women in challenging harmful traditions.
With the support of organizations like the Rozaria Memorial Trust, former child brides like Chidodo are reclaiming their futures and inspiring other girls to resist early marriage. Through innovative programs like the modernized Nhanga model, more girls are gaining access to education and support systems that promote their well-being and autonomy.
Efforts to combat child marriage require not only legal measures but also a shift in societal attitudes and norms. Nyaradzai Gumbonzvanda, a prominent advocate against child marriage, emphasizes the importance of engaging girls directly to challenge harmful practices and create lasting change in communities. By empowering young girls to advocate for themselves and each other, the cycle of child marriage can be disrupted, paving the way for a brighter future for Zimbabwean girls.
