Young individuals and females encounter significant risks online, ranging from exposure to explicit material to harassment, within digital environments that lack adequate safety measures. The responsibility for addressing these issues should fall on online platforms and regulatory bodies rather than solely on users. As a research fellow at the Center for Protecting Women Online, I am deeply concerned about the frequent oversight of girls’ and young women’s harmful experiences. Despite the presence of advanced online safety laws in the UK, the challenges faced by women and girls remain unaddressed due to the insufficiency of current preventive regulations.
There exist notable deficiencies in the legal framework, particularly concerning harm based on gender, necessitating a higher level of accountability for platforms and stricter enforcement against violators of online safety standards. It is crucial that technology is developed with safety as a fundamental principle, emphasizing the need for stronger repercussions in cases of failure to safeguard both children and adults.
While imposing a ban on individuals under 16 may seem like a viable solution, it could lead to exclusion rather than reform. Such a ban risks shifting responsibility onto young individuals, potentially driving them towards less regulated online spaces and indicating a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the Online Safety Act. Solutions to these challenges do exist, and what is now imperative is the political determination to implement them effectively and hold platforms accountable.
In the interim, my advice to parents and caregivers guiding young individuals and women through the online realm is to actively engage with the issues rather than succumb to fear. Open discussions about online concerns and encouraging curiosity among individuals are crucial steps. Acknowledging that parents, caregivers, and online users face similar uncertainties, I encourage seeking advice and support whenever necessary.
There is optimism due to the concerted efforts of civil society organizations, researchers, and advocates who have devised evidence-based solutions to combat online harms. However, the government must prioritize enhancing platform safety for all users initially. Strengthening existing legislation under the Online Safety Act, addressing protection gaps, and ensuring genuine accountability from companies are essential steps.
I urge policymakers not to rush into drastic actions before thoroughly testing the legislation that has been painstakingly established. To participate, search for the government consultation on ‘Growing up in an online world’ and contribute your insights. For additional support on the raised issues, resources are available at NSPCC and InternetMatters.org.
