Emmanuel Macron has announced plans to increase the number of nuclear warheads held by France in response to heightened global tensions following the US attack on Iran. Macron revealed the decision to boost the country’s nuclear arsenal without disclosing a specific number, emphasizing the necessity of upgrading their arsenal. This marks the first time since at least 1992 that France will augment its nuclear warheads, raising the current count of below 300.
The announcement was made by Macron at a military base in L’Ile Longue, where France’s ballistic missile submarines are stationed. The French president’s address aimed to clarify the role of French nuclear weapons in Europe’s security landscape, particularly in light of concerns stemming from strained relations with US President Donald Trump.
Amid doubts among European leaders regarding US commitments to defend Europe under the nuclear umbrella policy, France stands as the sole nuclear power in the European Union. Macron’s offer from last year to engage in discussions on France’s nuclear deterrence has been taken up by some European nations, with discussions on potential collaboration in nuclear exercises underway.
Recent talks between Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have even broached the possibility of using German Air Force planes to transport French nuclear bombs. Additionally, France and Britain have signed a joint declaration allowing for coordination between their independent nuclear forces. While the UK is no longer an EU member, it remains a NATO ally and holds nuclear deterrence capabilities.
Macron has reiterated that the decision to deploy France’s nuclear weapons rests solely with the French president, underscoring the nation’s commitment to maintaining control over its nuclear arsenal.
