A concerning uptick in cases of a disease from the Victorian era has prompted urgent alerts from healthcare professionals.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has confirmed a significant increase in measles cases in England in 2026. The latest data shows 235 confirmed instances of the highly contagious disease, with outbreaks notably occurring in North London and Birmingham.
Measles, known for flu-like symptoms and a distinct rash, was prevalent in the UK during the mid-1900s. This year, there have been no reported severe measles-related deaths, although health experts are cautioning parents to keep potentially exposed children away from school to prevent further transmission.
Emma Best, leading the London Assembly health committee, expressed concerns about the risks associated with measles, emphasizing the importance of taking preventive measures to avoid potential fatalities.
The recent surge in cases has predominantly affected younger populations, with a majority of infections (71%) observed in primary school children under 10 years old. Regional data indicates London has seen the highest number of cases, followed by the West Midlands and the North West.
Enfield, Birmingham, and Haringey have reported the highest numbers of cases, prompting local authorities to advise unvaccinated children to stay home if exposed to infected individuals.
The UKHSA noted that every region in the UK has documented at least one confirmed measles case since the beginning of 2026. The MMR vaccine, introduced in 1968, continues to be a crucial defense against measles, preventing numerous deaths over the past decades.
Measles, highly contagious and initially resembling a common cold, progresses to a rash after a few days. February saw the highest number of measles cases this year, with March also recording new infections. Data reporting delays may result in underestimations of actual measles activity.
