The conclusion of Operation Branchform, the police investigation into the SNP’s financial affairs and funding, has been marked by Peter Murrell’s admission of guilt. Murrell, the party’s former chief executive, has confessed to embezzling over £400,000 during a 12-year period, using the funds to support a luxurious lifestyle.
This inquiry has been a significant aspect of Scottish politics, sparking heated debates among different political parties over the years. Key events surrounding Operation Branchform are outlined below:
MP Douglas Chapman resigned as the party’s treasurer, citing a lack of necessary information for his role. This led to disagreements with senior party members, including Nicola Sturgeon, who challenged his claims. Additionally, Joanna Cherry, a vocal critic of the party leadership, stepped down from her position on the national executive committee.
Police in Scotland initiated an investigation after receiving seven complaints regarding donations to the SNP, particularly concerning allegations of funds being diverted from Scottish independence campaigns. The party maintained that all funds raised for independence activities were intended for that specific purpose.
Upon the release of the party’s annual accounts, treasurer Colin Beattie acknowledged concerns regarding transparency in fundraising for independence efforts that had amassed over £600,000. Although funds were allocated through internal procedures, formal records did not specify designated amounts.
In a separate development, it was revealed that Murrell had loaned the party £100,000 to address cash flow issues following an election. Sturgeon clarified that the loan was provided using Murrell’s personal resources.
Sturgeon’s sudden resignation on February 15 surprised many, with her emphasizing that it was a decision based on personal conviction rather than immediate pressures. She denied expectations of being interviewed as part of the investigation.
As the SNP sought new leadership post-Sturgeon, Murrell announced his resignation from a position he held for over two decades amid disputes over membership figures.
In April 2023, Murrell was arrested as police conducted a search of his premises, although he was released without charge the same day. Subsequently, party treasurer Colin Beattie was also arrested and questioned by authorities.
In June 2023, Sturgeon was arrested in connection with Operation Branchform but was released pending further investigation. She asserted her innocence and announced the end of her marriage to Murrell.
Murrell faced charges of embezzlement in court, while the investigation into Sturgeon and Beattie was halted. Sturgeon expressed relief at the conclusion of the lengthy inquiry, acknowledging the challenges she faced throughout the process.
Following the publication of the indictment, it was disclosed that Murrell had initially been accused of embezzling £459,000 from the party over more than 12 years. Opposition parties expressed discontent after learning that John Swinney had prior knowledge of the charges against Murrell.
The Crown Office clarified that the information shared with Swinney did not compromise the integrity of the investigation. Murrell admitted to embezzling over £400,000 from the SNP and is currently in custody awaiting sentencing on June 23.
